混淆矩阵¶
MMPretrain 提供 tools/analysis_tools/confusion_matrix.py
工具来分析预测结果的混淆矩阵。关于混淆矩阵的介绍,可参考链接。
命令行使用¶
命令行:
python tools/analysis_tools/confusion_matrix.py \
${CONFIG_FILE} \
${CHECKPOINT} \
[--show] \
[--show-path] \
[--include-values] \
[--cmap ${CMAP}] \
[--cfg-options ${CFG-OPTIONS}]
所有参数的说明:
config
:模型配置文件的路径。checkpoint
:权重路径。--show
:是否展示混淆矩阵的 matplotlib 可视化结果,默认不展示。--show-path
:如果show
为 True,可视化结果的保存路径。--include-values
:是否在可视化结果上添加数值。--cmap
:可视化结果使用的颜色映射图,即cmap
,默认为viridis
。--cfg-options
:对配置文件的修改,参考学习配置文件。
使用示例:
python tools/analysis_tools/confusion_matrix.py \
configs/resnet/resnet50_8xb16_cifar10.py \
https://download.openmmlab.com/mmclassification/v0/resnet/resnet50_b16x8_cifar10_20210528-f54bfad9.pth \
--show
输出图片:

基础用法¶
>>> import torch
>>> from mmpretrain.evaluation import ConfusionMatrix
>>> y_pred = [0, 1, 1, 3]
>>> y_true = [0, 2, 1, 3]
>>> ConfusionMatrix.calculate(y_pred, y_true, num_classes=4)
tensor([[1, 0, 0, 0],
[0, 1, 0, 0],
[0, 1, 0, 0],
[0, 0, 0, 1]])
>>> # plot the confusion matrix
>>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
>>> y_score = torch.rand((1000, 10))
>>> y_true = torch.randint(10, (1000, ))
>>> matrix = ConfusionMatrix.calculate(y_score, y_true)
>>> ConfusionMatrix().plot(matrix)
>>> plt.show()
结合评估器使用¶
>>> import torch
>>> from mmpretrain.evaluation import ConfusionMatrix
>>> from mmpretrain.structures import DataSample
>>> from mmengine.evaluator import Evaluator
>>> data_samples = [
... DataSample().set_gt_label(i%5).set_pred_score(torch.rand(5))
... for i in range(1000)
... ]
>>> evaluator = Evaluator(metrics=ConfusionMatrix())
>>> evaluator.process(data_samples)
>>> evaluator.evaluate(1000)
{'confusion_matrix/result': tensor([[37, 37, 48, 43, 35],
[35, 51, 32, 46, 36],
[45, 28, 39, 42, 46],
[42, 40, 40, 35, 43],
[40, 39, 41, 37, 43]])}